008/22 006/05 Books (BK) |
Target audience (Variable Control Field - Fixed-Length Data Element) |
Character position definition and scope:
A one-character alphabetic code describes the intellectual level of the target audience for which the material is intended. When items with factual content are considered appropriate for more than one target audience, the code is recorded for the primary target audience.
If the record has both reading grade level and interest age or interest grade level information present in the 521 (Target Audience Note) field, 008/22 is coded based on the interest age.
A fill character ( | ) is used when no attempt has been made to code this 008 position.
Record requirements for National-level records: Mandatory; for Minimal-level records: Optional.
Guidelines for applying content designators:
Code: |
Description: |
a |
Preschool Children, approximate ages 0-5 years. |
b |
Primary Children, approximate ages 6-8 years. |
c |
Pre-adolescent Young people, approximate ages 9-13. |
d |
Adolescent Young people, approximate ages 14-17. |
e |
Adult Item is intended for adults. |
f |
|
g |
|
j |
|
| |
No attempt to code |
c - Elementary and junior high [renamed, 2002]
d - Secondary (senior high) [renamed, 2002]
u - School material at first level [obsolete] [CAN/MARC only]
v - School material at second level [obsolete] [CAN/MARC only]
Prior to the definition of codes a through g in 1995, only codes # and j were used in USMARC.
See also:
006 and 008: Cross Reference Tables by Type of Material
006/01-17: Character Positions by Type of Material
006 Fixed-Length Data Elements - Additional Material Characteristics